Sequential alteration of microglia and astrocytes in the rat thalamus following spinal nerve ligation

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Inhibition of spinal microglia and astrocytes contributes to the anti-allodynic effect of electroacupuncture in neuropathic pain induced by spinal nerve ligation.

OBJECTIVE Besides neurons, activated microglia and astrocytes in the spinal cord dorsal horn (SCDH) contribute to the pathogenesis of chronic pain. Electroacupuncture (EA) has been used widely to treat various chronic pain diseases, however, the underlying mechanisms of EA are still not fully understood. METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups, including an unt...

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Association of neural inflammation with hyperalgesia following spinal nerve ligation.

AIM To explain the variability in the behavioral response after spinal nerve ligation by investigating the relation between the development of neuropathic pain and the expression of inflammatory indicators, in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and the spinal nerve. METHODS Ninety-six male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to the modified spinal nerve ligation, sham, and control group. Testin...

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TITLE Differential activation of astrocytes and microglia after spinal cord injury in the fetal rat

Background: Because the immature spinal cord was nerve growth permissive, we examined glial reactions that influence regeneration of the spinal cord in a fetal rat spinal cord injury model. Methods: Three, 7, 21, and 35 days after intrauterine surgery, offsprings were killed and the thoracic and lumbar spinal cords were carefully removed from the spinal column and then cut into 10 μm longitudin...

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Age-Related Differences in Neuropathic Pain Behavior and Spinal Microglial Activity after L5 Spinal Nerve Ligation in Male Rats

Introduction: Several studies have reported the involvement of age-related changes in the development of neuropathic pain behaviors. However, limited data are available on the role of age in establishing and maintaining chronic neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury. Methods: In the present study, we examined age-related neuropathic behavior among rats in 4 age groups: p...

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Immediate reorganization of the rat somatosensory thalamus after partial ligation of sciatic nerve.

Nerve injury can result in neuropathic pain, which persists after the injury and may occur after healing is completed. The long-term central reorganization associated with neuropathic pain has been previously studied in animal models. The immediate effects of nerve injury on central representation, however, are poorly understood. We examined the population response properties of closely neighbo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuroinflammation

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1742-2094

DOI: 10.1186/s12974-018-1378-z